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MORAS HEPATITES E

 1 ISTORIA HEPATITES E

          Hepatites E mak moras infeciosa ne’ebé hetan deskobre no identifika iha tinan 1980 nia laran.Hepatite E kauza husi virus hepatite E (HEV) ,ne’ebé transmite liu husi konsumu ai-han ka alimentu ne’ebé kontaminadu ho fezes husi ema ne’ebé infetadu .Moras ne’e komún liu iha area ho kondisaun sanitáriu la di’ak no falta asesu ba be’e mós.

Iha tinan tolu resin,kazu hepatite E nian mos relata iha nasaun seluk iha Azia,Afrika no Amerika Súl.Virus hepatite E nia assosia liu husi konsumu bee kontaminadu,especialmente iha area ho infrastrutura boot atu fó bee no sistema kanalizasan.Iha situasaun seluk,hepatites E mos akontese iha nasaun industrias dezenvolvidu,tamba konsumu na’an fahi ka la’os hetan preparasaun di’ak.

Iha tinan balun resin,esforsu hal tiha ona atu dezenvolve vasina ba hepatite E .Iha momentu ne’e vasina ne’ebé disponivel iha nasaun balun,ne’ebé bele proteje husi infesaun virus hepatite E nian.Medidas hijienes hanesan,fase liman,regulamentu no konsumu bee potavel seguru ,mos bele ajuda prevene espalla hepatite E nian.

 

2 DEFINISAUN

           Hepatites E mak  moras infeksaun virus iha figadu ne’ebé husi virus hepatites E (HEV) sintoma sira hepatite E inklui mal-estar,fadiga,letargia,dores muskulares,perda de apetite,naússeas,vómitos,febre baixa,dor abdominal,urina,escura,fezesnklaras no amarelamentu do pele (matan).

Hepatites E normalmente iha korasaun boot no laiha komplikasaun sira iha ema sira ne’ebé saúdavel .Maibé iha ema sira ho kondisaun saúde komprometida,hanesan ema sira hepatite krónika,ema sira iha sistema imunitária komprométida ,no ema sira grávida,hepatite E bele aumenta risku ba komplikasaun sira,inklui hepatites fulminante (falha fulan)hepatite E króika ,no morte.

        

3 EPIDEMOLOJIA

           Rejiaun sira ho kondisaun sanitaria ida ne’ebé la di’ak prevalénsia bele hetan 15 %-30% iha populasaun jeral.

Insidensia hepatite E nian Mos depende ba nasaun no rejiaun.Insidénsia hetan varia husi 0,5-5 kazu ba kada 100,000 populasaun iha rejiaun sira no kondisaun sanitaria diak.Maibe iha rejiaun sira ho kondisaun sanitaria la di’ak,insidénsia bele aumenta to’o 150 kazu ba kada 100,000 poulasaun

 

4 MORFOLOJIA

          Virus RNA no Membrana ,forma sira ne’ebé sorin,ho diametru maizumenus 27-34 nanometru.Virus ne’e iha proteje material jenétika nia,ne’ebé inklui genomu RNA singulár ho maizumenus 7.2 kilobasa.Virus hepatite E inklui iha familia Hepeviridade no genus Orthohepevirus.

 

5 PATOJENITAS

               Patojenitas moras hepatites E nian hanesan kapasidade produs virus ne’ebé infekta ba provoka moras iha ema.Patojenitas ne’e depende ba nivel reprodusaun no invazaun virus ne’e nia iha orgaun hepatica no kapasidade ba provoka resposta umanu no sintoma sira iha ema sira.  

Kuandu moras hepatites E infeta ba ema nia halo replikasaun iha figadu no infeta selula hepatica.Virus ne’e reprodus iha selula hepatica no pródus partikuka virus no hatudu sintoma hepatite E iha ema infetadu.Sintoma ne’e bele mosu durante loron 2-6 semana depois hala’o kontaktu ba virus hepatites E.

   

6 SIKLU MORIS

        Virus hepatites E normalmente moris iha animal sira,inklui suinus(bebe),

Virus hepatites E bele transmite husi animal ba ema,hanesan transmisaun husi konsumu na’an,no orgaun animal ne’ebé infetadu.

Hepatites E moris iha sistema digestive inklui figadu,no bele halo infeksaun iha animal sira ne’e.Animal sira ne’ebé infetadu ho virus heptite E bele halo eskresaun (eleminasaun)virus nialiu husi fezes.Transmisaun husi animal ba ema normalmente akotese liu husi konsumu na’animal ne’ebé  kontaminadu ho virus hepatites E.


7 MANEIRA HADAET

           Konsumu halo hada’et termal ne’ebé sufisiente hanesan:

·         Karne suinus;hada’et karne suinus ho temperature interna ne’ebé atinje 71 grau selsiu (160)no mantein durante pelu menus 20 minutus

·         Karne rafeiru;hada’et karne rafeiru ho temperature interna atinji 63 grau selsiu (145) no mantein durante pelu menus 3 minutus

·         Karne javali:hada’et karn javali ho temperature interna ne’ebé atinje 71 grau selsiu 9160) no mantein durante pelu menus 20 minutus.

          

8   SINTOMAS

                 1. periodu de inkabasaun normalmente entre semana2 to 9 depois kontaktu ho virurs

o   Sintomas; (isin moras no mata mean)

o   Kanek-an

o   Isin laran kanek

o   Malirin

o   Lakon apetiti

o   Lakon vontade atu haan

 

9 TRATAMENTU

             Laiha tratamentu antiviral espesifiku ba hepatite E maneja maka buat bo’ot ona hodi ajuda sintoma sira no halo atu ema  nia isin la halakon be’e no hahan di’ak.

Ø  Repouzo;importante atu hetan repouzo di’ak durante infeksaun no evita atividade sira ne’ebé fó tempu ba isin atu rekupera.

Ø  Hidrasaun;hemu be’e liu-liu bee suku naturais no bebidas isitónikas asegura hidratasaun di’ak.

Ø  Dieta saúdave;seguir dieta balanceado no saudável inklui alimentu sira ne’ebé riku nutrisaun no evita alimentu sira ne’ebé prosesadu no riku gordura

Ø  Evita alkool;rekomendadu atu evita konsumu alkool durante infeksaun hepatite E tamba alkol bele aumenta karega ba figadu

 

10   PREVENSAUN

           Prevensaun ba hepatites  inklui

Ø  Evita kontaktu direitu ho sasan ne’ebé infetadu ,hanesan kontaku seksual ho ema ne’ebé infetadu ho hepatites ,uza sasan Ne’ebé infetadu ho sasan seluk,no partilha seringuja agulha no obtjeu seluk.

Ø  Fase liman ho sabaun ba tempu 20 segundus antes depois de halo preparasaun hahan

Ø  Evita konsumu sasan ne’ebé bele infetadu ho hepatites E hanesan sasan ne’ebé la halai ho bee fatin

Ø  Hola sasan ne’ebé aseguru no kontrola sasan regularmente

Ø  Evita konsumu alkool liu 

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