DisclaimerThe Application of the Konstituisaun RDTL
1. No endorsement from any government entity is implied.
2. The application is based on the book reference "CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF EAST TIMOR-LESTE."
3. The intention is neither to cause harm nor to investigate any faction or individual based on a specific word.
4. The application provides general information only. It is important to note that the application of the RDTL Constitution is a representation or source of information derived from the book "CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF EAST TIMOR-LESTE."
The creation of "The Application of the Konstituisaun RDTL" is motivated by the following reasons:
1. The application is designed to address the realities in Timor-Leste that are often underrepresented in digital literature.
2. It aims to facilitate easier access for communities to the Application of the Konstituisaun RDTL through their mobile phones, regardless of their location outside the country.
Privacy PolicyUpdated on January 30th, 2024
Konstituisaun RDTL App (Jtnewtrong) is committed to protecting your privacy.
This Privacy Policy explains how your personal information is collected, used, and disclosed by Konstituisaun RDTL Reference by the Constitution of The Republic of East Timor.
This Privacy Policy applies to our app, and its associated subdomains (collectively, our “Service”) alongside our application, Konstituisaun RDTL.
By accessing or using our Service, you signify that you have read, understood, and agree to our collection, storage, use, and disclosure of your personal information as described in this Privacy Policy and our Terms of Service.
Definitions and Key Terms:1. Cookie: A small amount of data generated by a website and saved by your web browser.
2. Company: Refers to Jtnewtrong.
3. Country: Timor-Leste.
4. Customer: Refers to the company, organization, or person that signs up to use the Konstituisaun RDTL App Service.
5. Device: Any internet-connected device.
6. IP Address: Internet Protocol address.
7. Personnel: Those employed by Konstituisaun RDTL App or under contract.
8. Personal Data: Any information that directly or indirectly allows for the identification of a natural person.
9. Service: The service provided by Konstituisaun RDTL App.
10. Third-party Services: Advertisers, contest sponsors, promotional and marketing partners, etc.
11. App/Application: Konstituisaun RDTL App refers to the Aplikasi Buku & Referensi
12. You: A person or entity registered with Konstituisaun RDTL App to use the Services.
Information Automatically Collected:We collect certain information automatically when you visit, use, or navigate our platform. This information includes device and usage information, such as your IP address, browser characteristics, operating system, language preferences, and more.
Sale of Business:We reserve the right to not transfer information to a third party in the event of a sale, merger, or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Konstituisaun RDTL App.
Sources of InformationI developed this application under the name “KONSTITUISAUN REPÚBLIKA DEMOKRÁTIKA TIMOR-LESTE” utilizing information obtained from the legal reference book in Timor-Leste titled "The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste," known as "Constitution of the Republic East Timor" in English.
"CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF EAST TIMOR-LESTE."
1. The fundamental principles outlined in Article 15 are as follows:
a. The table below enumerates the specific details mentioned in Article 15.
1. Republic 6. State objectives 11 Give value to resistance
2. Sovereignty and constitutionality 7. Universal and multiparty support 12. States and religions
3. Citizenship 8. International relations 13. Official languages and national languages
4. Land 9. Receiving international law 14. National symbols
5. Decentralization 10. Solidarity 15. National flag.
2. Citizenship within the state and its territories, as well as the implementation of the principle of decentralization in the territorial organization, are recognized. The Constitution acknowledges fundamental rights, duties, freedoms, and guarantees, as well as certain economic, social, and cultural rights.
3. The Constitution was enacted as law and ratified by the Constituent Assembly on March 22, 2002. It officially came into force on May 20, 2002, coinciding with the establishment of Timor-Leste as an independent state, by UNTAET 2001/2.
4. The Timor-Leste Constitution was authored by "Pedro Bacelar de Vásconcelos," whose version was published in 2011, along with the author's team.
5. The Constitution was approved by the Constituent Assembly on March 22, 2002, and took effect on May 20, 2002, marking Timor-Leste's independence. It delineates Timor-Leste as a democratic, sovereign, unified, and secular state, grounded on the principles of human dignity, the rule of law, and respect for human rights. Additionally, the Constitution establishes the organs of sovereignty, delineates fundamental rights and duties of citizens, and outlines economic, social, and cultural rights and duties.
AffiliatesWe may disclose information about you to our Corporate Affiliates.
Your ConsentBy using our Konstituisaun RDTL App, registering an account, or making a purchase, you hereby consent to our Privacy Policy and agree to its terms.
Links to Other WebsitesThis Privacy Policy applies only to the Services. The Services may contain links to other websites not operated or controlled by the Konstituisaun RDTL App. We are not responsible for the content, accuracy or opinions expressed in such websites, and such websites are not investigated, monitored or checked for accuracy or completeness by us.
Please remember that when you use a link to go from the Services to another website, our Privacy Policy is no longer in effect.
Your browsing and interaction on any other website, including those that have a link on our platform, is subject to that website’s own rules and policies.
Third parties may use their own cookies or other methods to collect information about you.
CookiesKonstituisaun RDTL app uses "Cookies" to identify the areas of our app that you have visited. A cookie is a small piece of data stored on your computer or mobile device by your web browser.
We use Cookies to enhance the performance and functionality of our app but are non-essential to their use. However, without these cookies, certain functionality like videos may become unavailable or you would be required to enter your login details every time you visit the app as we would not be able to remember that you had logged in previously.
Most web browsers can be set to disable the use of Cookies.
However, if you disable Cookies, you may not be able to access functionality on our app correctly or at all. We never place Personally Identifiable Information in Cookies.
Blocking and disabling cookies and similar technologiesWherever you're located you may also set your browser to block cookies and similar technologies, but this action may block our essential cookies and prevent our app from functioning properly, and you may not be able to fully utilize all of its features and services.
You should also be aware that you may lose some saved information (e.g. saved login details, and site preferences) if you block cookies on your browser.
Different browsers make different controls available to you.
Disabling a cookie or category of cookies does not delete the cookie from your browser, you will need to do this yourself from within your browser, you should visit your browser's help menu for more information.
Kids' PrivacyWe do not address anyone under the age of 13. We do not knowingly collect personally identifiable information from anyone under the age of 13.
If You are a parent or guardian and You are aware that Your child has provided Us with Personal Data, please contact Us.
If We become aware that We have collected Personal Data from anyone under the age of 13 without verification of parental consent, We take steps to remove that information from Our servers.
Changes To Our Privacy PolicyWe may change our Service and policies, and we may need to make changes to this Privacy Policy so that they accurately reflect our Service and policies.
Unless otherwise required by law, we will notify you (for example, through our Service) before we make changes to this Privacy Policy and allow you to review them before they go into effect.
Then, if you continue to use the Service, you will be bound by the updated Privacy Policy. If you do not want to agree to this or any updated Privacy Policy, you can delete your account.
Third-Party ServicesWe may display, include or make available third-party content (including data, information, applications and other product services) or provide links to third-party websites or services ("Third-Party Services").
You acknowledge and agree that HAHI KONSTITUISAUN RDTL APP shall not be responsible for any Third-Party Services, including their accuracy, completeness, timeliness, validity, copyright compliance, legality, decency, quality or any other aspect thereof. HAHI KONSTITUISAUN RDTL APP does not assume and shall not have any liability or responsibility to you or any other person or entity for any Third-Party Services.
Third-party services and links thereto are provided solely as a convenience to you and you access and use them entirely at your own risk and subject to such third parties' terms and conditions.
Information about the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)We may be collecting and using information from you if you are from the European Economic Area (EEA), and in this section of our Privacy Policy, we are going to explain exactly how and why is this data collected, and how we maintain this data under protection from being replicated or used in the wrong way.
Information about the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)We may be collecting and using information from you if you are from the European Economic Area (EEA), and in this section of our Privacy Policy, we are going to explain exactly how and why is this data collected, and how we maintain this data under protection from being replicated or used in the wrong way.
What is GDPR?GDPR is an EU-wide privacy and data protection law that regulates how EU residents' data is protected by companies and enhances the control the EU residents have, over their personal data.
The GDPR is relevant to any globally operating company, not just EU-based businesses and EU residents. Our customers’ data is important irrespective of where they are located, which is why we have implemented GDPR controls as our baseline standard for all our operations worldwide.
What is personal data?Any data that relates to an identifiable or identified individual. GDPR covers a broad spectrum of information that could be used on its own, or in combination with other pieces of information, to identify a person. Personal data extends beyond a person’s name or email address. Some examples include financial information, political opinions, genetic data, biometric data, IP addresses, physical address, sexual orientation, and ethnicity.
The Data Protection Principles include requirements such as:
• Personal data collected must be processed in a fair, legal, and transparent way and should only be used in a way that a person would reasonably expect.
• Personal data should only be collected to fulfil a specific purpose and it should only be used for that purpose. Organizations must specify why they need the personal data when they collect it.
• Personal data should be held no longer than necessary to fulfil its purpose.
• People covered by the GDPR have the right to access their own personal data. They can also request a copy of their data, and that their data be updated, deleted, restricted, or moved to another organization.
Why is GDPR important?GDPR adds some new requirements regarding how companies should protect individuals' personal data that they collect and process.
It also raises the stakes for compliance by increasing enforcement and imposing greater fines for breaches. Beyond these facts, it's simply the right thing to do.
At HAHI KONSTITUISAUN RDTL APP we strongly believe that your data privacy is very important and we already have solid security and privacy practices in place that go beyond the requirements of this new regulation.
Individual Data Subject's Rights - Data Access, Portability and Deletion
We are committed to helping our customers meet the data subject rights requirements of GDPR. HAHI KONSTITUISAUN RDTL APP processes or stores all personal data in fully vetted, DPA-compliant vendors.
We do store all conversation and personal data for up to 6 years unless your account is deleted. In this case, we dispose of all data by our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy, but we will not hold it for longer than 60 days.
We are aware that if you are working with EU customers, you need to be able to provide them with the ability to access, update, retrieve and remove personal data.
We got you! We've been set up as self-service from the start and have always given you access to your data and your customer's data. Our customer support team is here for you to answer any questions you might have about working with the API.
California ResidentsThe California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) requires us to disclose the categories of Personal Information we collect and how we use it, the categories of sources from whom we collect Personal Information, and the third parties with whom we share it, which we have explained above.
We are also required to communicate information about the rights California residents have under California law. You may exercise the following rights:
• Right to Know and Access. You may submit a verifiable request for information regarding the: (1) categories of Personal Information we collect, use, or share; (2) purposes for which categories of Personal Information are collected or used by us; (3) categories of sources from which we collect Personal Information; and (4) specific pieces of Personal Information we have collected about you.
• Right to Equal Service. We will not discriminate against you if you exercise your privacy rights.
• Right to Delete. You may submit a verifiable request to close your account and we will delete Personal Information about you that we have collected.
• Request that a business that sells a consumer's personal data, not sell the consumer's personal data.
If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us.
We do not sell the Personal Information of our users.
For more information about these rights, please contact us.
California Online Privacy Protection Act (CalOPPA)CalOPPA requires us to disclose the categories of Personal Information we collect and how we use it, the categories of sources from whom we collect Personal Information, and the third parties with whom we share it, which we have explained above.
CalOPPA users have the following rights:
• Right to Know and Access. You may submit a verifiable request for information regarding the: (1) categories of Personal Information we collect, use, or share; (2) purposes for which categories of Personal Information are collected or used by us; (3) categories of sources from which we collect Personal Information; and (4) specific pieces of Personal Information we have collected about you.
• Right to Equal Service. We will not discriminate against you if you exercise your privacy rights.
• Right to Delete. You may submit a verifiable request to close your account and we will delete Personal Information about you that we have collected.
• Right to request that a business that sells a consumer's personal data, not sell the consumer's personal data.
If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us.
We do not sell the Personal Information of our users.
For more information about these rights, please contact us.
Contact UsDon't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions.
• Via Email: jerry1.tou@gmail.com
• Via Phone Number: +67078439095
• Via this Link: https://jtnewtrong.blogspot.com/
• Via this Address: Rua Kuluhun / Dili / Timor-Leste
Disclaimer
The Application of the Konstituisaun RDTL 1. No endorsement from any government entity is implied.
2. The application is based on the book reference "CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF EAST TIMOR-LESTE."
3. The intention is neither to cause harm nor to investigate any faction or individual based on a specific word.
4. The application provides general information only. It is important to note that the application of the RDTL Constitution is a representation or source of information derived from the book "CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF EAST TIMOR-LESTE."
The creation of "The Application of the Konstituisaun RDTL" is motivated by the following reasons:
1. The application is designed to address the realities in Timor-Leste that are often underrepresented in digital literature.
2. It aims to facilitate easier access for communities to the Application of the Konstituisaun RDTL through their mobile phones, regardless of their location outside the country.
Privacy Policy
Updated on January 30th, 2024Konstituisaun RDTL App (Jtnewtrong) is committed to protecting your privacy.
This Privacy Policy explains how your personal information is collected, used, and disclosed by Konstituisaun RDTL Reference by the Constitution of The Republic of East Timor.
This Privacy Policy applies to our app, and its associated subdomains (collectively, our “Service”) alongside our application, Konstituisaun RDTL.
By accessing or using our Service, you signify that you have read, understood, and agree to our collection, storage, use, and disclosure of your personal information as described in this Privacy Policy and our Terms of Service.
Definitions and Key Terms:
1. Cookie: A small amount of data generated by a website and saved by your web browser.2. Company: Refers to Jtnewtrong.
3. Country: Timor-Leste.
4. Customer: Refers to the company, organization, or person that signs up to use the Konstituisaun RDTL App Service.
5. Device: Any internet-connected device.
6. IP Address: Internet Protocol address.
7. Personnel: Those employed by Konstituisaun RDTL App or under contract.
8. Personal Data: Any information that directly or indirectly allows for the identification of a natural person.
9. Service: The service provided by Konstituisaun RDTL App.
10. Third-party Services: Advertisers, contest sponsors, promotional and marketing partners, etc.
11. App/Application: Konstituisaun RDTL App refers to the Aplikasi Buku & Referensi
12. You: A person or entity registered with Konstituisaun RDTL App to use the Services.
Information Automatically Collected:
We collect certain information automatically when you visit, use, or navigate our platform. This information includes device and usage information, such as your IP address, browser characteristics, operating system, language preferences, and more.Sale of Business:
We reserve the right to not transfer information to a third party in the event of a sale, merger, or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Konstituisaun RDTL App.Sources of Information
I developed this application under the name “KONSTITUISAUN REPÚBLIKA DEMOKRÁTIKA TIMOR-LESTE” utilizing information obtained from the legal reference book in Timor-Leste titled "The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste," known as "Constitution of the Republic East Timor" in English."CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF EAST TIMOR-LESTE."
1. The fundamental principles outlined in Article 15 are as follows:
a. The table below enumerates the specific details mentioned in Article 15.
1. Republic 6. State objectives 11 Give value to resistance
2. Sovereignty and constitutionality 7. Universal and multiparty support 12. States and religions
3. Citizenship 8. International relations 13. Official languages and national languages
4. Land 9. Receiving international law 14. National symbols
5. Decentralization 10. Solidarity 15. National flag.
2. Citizenship within the state and its territories, as well as the implementation of the principle of decentralization in the territorial organization, are recognized. The Constitution acknowledges fundamental rights, duties, freedoms, and guarantees, as well as certain economic, social, and cultural rights.
3. The Constitution was enacted as law and ratified by the Constituent Assembly on March 22, 2002. It officially came into force on May 20, 2002, coinciding with the establishment of Timor-Leste as an independent state, by UNTAET 2001/2.
4. The Timor-Leste Constitution was authored by "Pedro Bacelar de Vásconcelos," whose version was published in 2011, along with the author's team.
5. The Constitution was approved by the Constituent Assembly on March 22, 2002, and took effect on May 20, 2002, marking Timor-Leste's independence. It delineates Timor-Leste as a democratic, sovereign, unified, and secular state, grounded on the principles of human dignity, the rule of law, and respect for human rights. Additionally, the Constitution establishes the organs of sovereignty, delineates fundamental rights and duties of citizens, and outlines economic, social, and cultural rights and duties.
Affiliates
We may disclose information about you to our Corporate Affiliates.Your Consent
By using our Konstituisaun RDTL App, registering an account, or making a purchase, you hereby consent to our Privacy Policy and agree to its terms.Links to Other Websites
This Privacy Policy applies only to the Services. The Services may contain links to other websites not operated or controlled by the Konstituisaun RDTL App. We are not responsible for the content, accuracy or opinions expressed in such websites, and such websites are not investigated, monitored or checked for accuracy or completeness by us. Please remember that when you use a link to go from the Services to another website, our Privacy Policy is no longer in effect.
Your browsing and interaction on any other website, including those that have a link on our platform, is subject to that website’s own rules and policies.
Third parties may use their own cookies or other methods to collect information about you.
Cookies
Konstituisaun RDTL app uses "Cookies" to identify the areas of our app that you have visited. A cookie is a small piece of data stored on your computer or mobile device by your web browser. We use Cookies to enhance the performance and functionality of our app but are non-essential to their use. However, without these cookies, certain functionality like videos may become unavailable or you would be required to enter your login details every time you visit the app as we would not be able to remember that you had logged in previously.
Most web browsers can be set to disable the use of Cookies.
However, if you disable Cookies, you may not be able to access functionality on our app correctly or at all. We never place Personally Identifiable Information in Cookies.
Blocking and disabling cookies and similar technologies
Wherever you're located you may also set your browser to block cookies and similar technologies, but this action may block our essential cookies and prevent our app from functioning properly, and you may not be able to fully utilize all of its features and services. You should also be aware that you may lose some saved information (e.g. saved login details, and site preferences) if you block cookies on your browser.
Different browsers make different controls available to you.
Disabling a cookie or category of cookies does not delete the cookie from your browser, you will need to do this yourself from within your browser, you should visit your browser's help menu for more information.
Kids' Privacy
We do not address anyone under the age of 13. We do not knowingly collect personally identifiable information from anyone under the age of 13. If You are a parent or guardian and You are aware that Your child has provided Us with Personal Data, please contact Us.
If We become aware that We have collected Personal Data from anyone under the age of 13 without verification of parental consent, We take steps to remove that information from Our servers.
Changes To Our Privacy Policy
We may change our Service and policies, and we may need to make changes to this Privacy Policy so that they accurately reflect our Service and policies. Unless otherwise required by law, we will notify you (for example, through our Service) before we make changes to this Privacy Policy and allow you to review them before they go into effect.
Then, if you continue to use the Service, you will be bound by the updated Privacy Policy. If you do not want to agree to this or any updated Privacy Policy, you can delete your account.
Third-Party Services
We may display, include or make available third-party content (including data, information, applications and other product services) or provide links to third-party websites or services ("Third-Party Services").You acknowledge and agree that HAHI KONSTITUISAUN RDTL APP shall not be responsible for any Third-Party Services, including their accuracy, completeness, timeliness, validity, copyright compliance, legality, decency, quality or any other aspect thereof. HAHI KONSTITUISAUN RDTL APP does not assume and shall not have any liability or responsibility to you or any other person or entity for any Third-Party Services.
Third-party services and links thereto are provided solely as a convenience to you and you access and use them entirely at your own risk and subject to such third parties' terms and conditions.
Information about the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
We may be collecting and using information from you if you are from the European Economic Area (EEA), and in this section of our Privacy Policy, we are going to explain exactly how and why is this data collected, and how we maintain this data under protection from being replicated or used in the wrong way.Information about the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
We may be collecting and using information from you if you are from the European Economic Area (EEA), and in this section of our Privacy Policy, we are going to explain exactly how and why is this data collected, and how we maintain this data under protection from being replicated or used in the wrong way.What is GDPR?
GDPR is an EU-wide privacy and data protection law that regulates how EU residents' data is protected by companies and enhances the control the EU residents have, over their personal data.The GDPR is relevant to any globally operating company, not just EU-based businesses and EU residents. Our customers’ data is important irrespective of where they are located, which is why we have implemented GDPR controls as our baseline standard for all our operations worldwide.
What is personal data?
Any data that relates to an identifiable or identified individual. GDPR covers a broad spectrum of information that could be used on its own, or in combination with other pieces of information, to identify a person. Personal data extends beyond a person’s name or email address. Some examples include financial information, political opinions, genetic data, biometric data, IP addresses, physical address, sexual orientation, and ethnicity.The Data Protection Principles include requirements such as:
• Personal data collected must be processed in a fair, legal, and transparent way and should only be used in a way that a person would reasonably expect.
• Personal data should only be collected to fulfil a specific purpose and it should only be used for that purpose. Organizations must specify why they need the personal data when they collect it.
• Personal data should be held no longer than necessary to fulfil its purpose.
• People covered by the GDPR have the right to access their own personal data. They can also request a copy of their data, and that their data be updated, deleted, restricted, or moved to another organization.
Why is GDPR important?
GDPR adds some new requirements regarding how companies should protect individuals' personal data that they collect and process. It also raises the stakes for compliance by increasing enforcement and imposing greater fines for breaches. Beyond these facts, it's simply the right thing to do.
At HAHI KONSTITUISAUN RDTL APP we strongly believe that your data privacy is very important and we already have solid security and privacy practices in place that go beyond the requirements of this new regulation.
Individual Data Subject's Rights - Data Access, Portability and Deletion
We are committed to helping our customers meet the data subject rights requirements of GDPR. HAHI KONSTITUISAUN RDTL APP processes or stores all personal data in fully vetted, DPA-compliant vendors.
We do store all conversation and personal data for up to 6 years unless your account is deleted. In this case, we dispose of all data by our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy, but we will not hold it for longer than 60 days.
We are aware that if you are working with EU customers, you need to be able to provide them with the ability to access, update, retrieve and remove personal data.
We got you! We've been set up as self-service from the start and have always given you access to your data and your customer's data. Our customer support team is here for you to answer any questions you might have about working with the API.
California Residents
The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) requires us to disclose the categories of Personal Information we collect and how we use it, the categories of sources from whom we collect Personal Information, and the third parties with whom we share it, which we have explained above.We are also required to communicate information about the rights California residents have under California law. You may exercise the following rights:
• Right to Know and Access. You may submit a verifiable request for information regarding the: (1) categories of Personal Information we collect, use, or share; (2) purposes for which categories of Personal Information are collected or used by us; (3) categories of sources from which we collect Personal Information; and (4) specific pieces of Personal Information we have collected about you.
• Right to Equal Service. We will not discriminate against you if you exercise your privacy rights.
• Right to Delete. You may submit a verifiable request to close your account and we will delete Personal Information about you that we have collected.
• Request that a business that sells a consumer's personal data, not sell the consumer's personal data.
If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us.
We do not sell the Personal Information of our users.
For more information about these rights, please contact us.
California Online Privacy Protection Act (CalOPPA)
CalOPPA requires us to disclose the categories of Personal Information we collect and how we use it, the categories of sources from whom we collect Personal Information, and the third parties with whom we share it, which we have explained above.CalOPPA users have the following rights:
• Right to Know and Access. You may submit a verifiable request for information regarding the: (1) categories of Personal Information we collect, use, or share; (2) purposes for which categories of Personal Information are collected or used by us; (3) categories of sources from which we collect Personal Information; and (4) specific pieces of Personal Information we have collected about you.
• Right to Equal Service. We will not discriminate against you if you exercise your privacy rights.
• Right to Delete. You may submit a verifiable request to close your account and we will delete Personal Information about you that we have collected.
• Right to request that a business that sells a consumer's personal data, not sell the consumer's personal data.
If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us.
We do not sell the Personal Information of our users.
For more information about these rights, please contact us.
Contact Us
Don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions.• Via Email: jerry1.tou@gmail.com
• Via Phone Number: +67078439095
• Via this Link: https://jtnewtrong.blogspot.com/
• Via this Address: Rua Kuluhun / Dili / Timor-Leste